人教版初中英语七年级上册·全册学习资料

一、本册知识大纲

Starter Unit 1 — Good morning!

话题：问候与自我介绍
功能项目：用 Good morning / afternoon / evening / night 问候他人
语法：26个字母的正确发音与书写；人名的表达（first name / last name）
重点句型：— Good morning, Alice! — Good morning, Cindy!

Starter Unit 2 — What's this in English?

话题：辨认物品
功能项目：用 What's this / that in English? 询问物品
语法：不定冠词 a / an 的用法；指示代词 this / that
重点词汇：map, cup, ruler, pen, orange, jacket, key, quilt, spell

Starter Unit 3 — What color is it?

话题：颜色
功能项目：用 What color is it? 询问颜色
语法：定冠词 the 的用法；颜色形容词作表语和定语
重点词汇：color, red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, purple, brown

Unit 1 — My name's Gina.

话题：自我介绍与认识新朋友
功能项目：介绍自己姓名、询问对方姓名；交换电话号码
语法：be 动词（am / is / are）的基本用法；人称代词主格（I, you, he, she, it）；物主代词（my, your, his, her）；名词所有格
重点句型：What's your name? / My name's... / I'm... / What's his / her name? / Nice to meet you!

Unit 2 — This is my sister.

话题：家庭成员
功能项目：介绍家庭成员；辨认人物关系
语法：指示代词 this / that / these / those；名词复数规则；who 引导的特殊疑问句
重点词汇：sister, mother, father, parent, brother, grandmother, grandfather, grandparent, family, those, who, oh, these

Unit 3 — Is this your pencil?

话题：学校物品与失物招领
功能项目：确认物品归属
语法：be 动词的一般疑问句及回答；名词性物主代词（mine, yours, his, hers）；物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别
重点句型：Is this / that your...? / Are these / those your...? / What's this? / How do you spell it?

Unit 4 — Where's my schoolbag?

话题：物品位置
功能项目：谈论物品的位置
语法：方位介词 in, on, under, behind, next to, between；where 引导的特殊疑问句；be 动词的一般疑问句
重点句型：Where's / Where are...? / It's / They're in / on / under...

Unit 5 — Do you have a soccer ball?

话题：体育运动与活动
功能项目：谈论物品所属；提出建议
语法：实义动词 have 的一般现在时（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句）；助动词 do / does；let's 祈使句
重点句型：Do you have...? / Does he / she have...? / Let's play... / That sounds good.

Unit 6 — Do you like bananas?

话题：食物与饮食
功能项目：谈论对食物的喜好
语法：实义动词 like 的一般现在时；可数名词与不可数名词；some 和 any 的用法
重点句型：Do you like...? / Does he / she like...? / Yes, I do. / No, I don't. / I like... / I don't like...

Unit 7 — How much are these socks?

话题：购物与价格
功能项目：询问价格；购物对话
语法：How much 询问价格的用法；基数词（10-99）；购物交际用语
重点句型：How much is this / that...? / How much are these / those...? / Can I help you? / I'll take it.

Unit 8 — When is your birthday?

话题：日期与生日
功能项目：询问和表达日期
语法：序数词（1st–31st）；月份名称；when 引导的特殊疑问句；名词所有格表示日期
重点句型：When is your birthday? / My birthday is on... / How old are you? / I'm... years old.

Unit 9 — My favorite subject is science.

话题：学校科目与课程安排
功能项目：谈论最喜欢的科目；说明原因；描述课程安排
语法：形容词性物主代词 + favorite；because 引导的原因状语从句；who / why 引导的特殊疑问句
重点句型：What's your favorite subject? / My favorite subject is... / Why do you like...? / Because it's... / Who is your... teacher?

二、各单元重要考点详解

Starter Unit 1–3 核心考点

1. 26个字母

五个元音字母：Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
字母分类：元音字母 + 辅音字母
常见字母组合发音：th, sh, ch, wh, ph, ck, dr, tr 等
字母书写规范：大写占上两格，小写按规则书写

2. 不定冠词 a / an

冠词	用法	例句
a	用于辅音音素开头的词前	a map, a ruler, a pen
an	用于元音音素开头的词前	an orange, an apple, an egg

注意：判断用 a 还是 an 看的是发音而非字母。如：an hour（h 不发音），a university（u 发 /juː/）。

3. 指示代词

指示代词	含义	用法
this	这个	指代近处的单数事物
that	那个	指代远处的单数事物
these	这些	指代近处的复数事物
those	那些	指代远处的复数事物

例句：

This is my friend. → These are my friends.
That is her sister. → Those are her sisters.

Unit 1 核心考点

1. be 动词的用法

人称	be 动词	例句
I	am	I am a student.
He / She / It	is	He is my brother.
You / We / They	are	You are very kind.

缩写形式：I'm = I am; he's = he is; she's = she is; it's = it is; you're = you are; we're = we are; they're = they are 否定缩写：isn't = is not; aren't = are not（am not 无缩写）

2. 物主代词

人称	形容词性物主代词	名词性物主代词
我	my	mine
你	your	yours
他	his	his
她	her	hers
它	its	its
我们	our	ours
你们	your	yours
他们	their	theirs

用法区别：

形容词性物主代词后必须接名词：This is my book.
名词性物主代词不接名词，相当于"形容词性物主代词 + 名词"：This book is mine. = This book is my book.

3. 询问姓名的句型

What's your name? = 你叫什么名字？
What's his / her name? = 他/她叫什么名字？
May I have your name? （更礼貌）

Unit 2 核心考点

1. 名词复数规则变化

规则	例词
一般加 -s	map → maps, pen → pens
以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾加 -es	box → boxes, watch → watches
以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es	family → families, baby → babies
以 f / fe 结尾，变 f / fe 为 v 加 -es	knife → knives, leaf → leaves
以 o 结尾，有生命加 -es	tomato → tomatoes, potato → potatoes

不规则变化：

man → men, woman → women
child → children
foot → feet, tooth → teeth
mouse → mice
sheep → sheep, deer → deer（单复数同形）

2. who 引导的特殊疑问句

Who is he? = 他是谁？
Who are they? = 他们是谁？

Unit 3 核心考点

1. 物主代词对比（重点难点）

Is this your pencil? （形容词性，后接名词）
Yes, it's mine. （名词性，不接名词）
This pen is his. = This is his pen.

名词性物主代词口诀：有名则形，无名则名。（后面有名词用形容词性物主代词，后面没有名词用名词性物主代词。）

2. 一般疑问句变法（be 动词型）

步骤：be 动词提前，首字母大写，句末变问号。

This is my eraser. → Is this your eraser?
Those are her keys. → Are those her keys?

Unit 4 核心考点

1. 方位介词

介词	含义	例句
in	在……里面	The book is in the schoolbag.
on	在……上面（接触）	The cup is on the table.
under	在……下面	The cat is under the chair.
behind	在……后面	The ball is behind the door.
next to	在……旁边	The sofa is next to the window.
between	在……中间	The desk is between the beds.

2. where 引导的特殊疑问句

Where's my dictionary? （单数）
Where are my books? （复数）
回答用方位介词短语：It's / They're on the desk.

Unit 5 核心考点

1. have / has 的用法

人称	形式	例句
I / You / We / They	have	I have a soccer ball.
He / She / It	has	She has a tennis bat.

一般疑问句：Do / Does + 主语 + have + ...?

Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Does he have a basketball? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

否定句：主语 + don't / doesn't + have

I don't have a volleyball.
She doesn't have a baseball.

2. let's 祈使句

Let's = Let us，意为"让我们……"
Let's play basketball. （肯定）
Let's not watch TV. （否定）
回答：OK. / That sounds good. / Good idea.

Unit 6 核心考点

1. like 的一般现在时

人称	肯定句	否定句	一般疑问句
I / You / We / They	like	don't like	Do...like...?
He / She / It	likes	doesn't like	Does...like...?

例句：

I like bananas. / I don't like apples.
She likes ice-cream. / He doesn't like vegetables.
Do they like hamburgers? Yes, they do. / No, they don't.

2. 可数名词与不可数名词

可数名词	不可数名词
banana, apple, egg, hamburger	milk, bread, rice, water
orange, strawberry, pear	meat, chicken（鸡肉）, beef
vegetable（常作复数）, tomato, potato	food, fruit（总称）, ice-cream

注意：chicken 作"小鸡"讲时可数，作"鸡肉"讲时不可数。

3. some 与 any

some 用于肯定句；any 用于否定句和疑问句
I have some apples. / I don't have any oranges. / Do you have any milk?

Unit 7 核心考点

1. How much 的用法

How much is + 单数名词/不可数名词? → It's + 价格.
How much are + 复数名词? → They're + 价格.

例句：

How much is this T-shirt? It's seven dollars.
How much are these socks? They're two dollars.

2. 购物交际用语

情境	常用表达
售货员打招呼	Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
顾客回应	Yes, please. / I need a pair of shoes.
询问价格	How much is it / are they?
决定购买	I'll take it / them.
表示感谢	Thank you. / Thanks.

3. 基数词（10–99）

整十：ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
非整十：twenty-one, thirty-five, forty-eight（十位与个位之间加连字符）

Unit 8 核心考点

1. 序数词（1st–31st）

基数词	序数词	缩写
one	first	1st
two	second	2nd
three	third	3rd
four	fourth	4th
five	fifth	5th
eight	eighth	8th
nine	ninth	9th
twelve	twelfth	12th
twenty	twentieth	20th
twenty-one	twenty-first	21st

序数词变化规则：

一般加 -th（four → fourth）
特殊变化要牢记（one → first, two → second, three → third）
以 ve 结尾的变 f 加 -th（five → fifth, twelve → twelfth）
以 ty 结尾的变 y 为 ie 加 -th（twenty → twentieth）
两位数的只变个位（twenty-one → twenty-first）

用法：序数词前通常加 the

March the eighth = March 8th
My birthday is on the first of June.

2. 日期的表达

美式：月 + 日（序数词）→ March 8th / March eighth
介词用 on：on March 8th, on Monday, on January 1st

3. How old 询问年龄

How old are you? = What's your age?
I'm twelve (years old).

Unit 9 核心考点

1. favorite 的用法

favorite = 最喜欢的（形容词）
What's your favorite subject? = What subject do you like best?
My favorite color is blue.
Science is my favorite subject.

2. because 引导的原因状语从句

Why do you like math? Because it's interesting.
because 用来回答 why 的提问
because 后接一个完整的句子

3. 学科相关词汇

Chinese 语文, math 数学, English 英语
history 历史, geography 地理, biology 生物
music 音乐, art 美术, P.E. 体育
science 科学, physics 物理, chemistry 化学

三、必背单词表

说明：本表收录全册核心词汇约 350 个，含 Starter Unit 1–3 及 Unit 1–9 全部重点单词。格式为：单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文释义。

★ Starter Unit 1–3

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
good	/ɡʊd/	adj.	好的
morning	/ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/	n.	早晨；上午
afternoon	/ˌæftərˈnuːn/	n.	下午
evening	/ˈiːvnɪŋ/	n.	晚上；傍晚
night	/naɪt/	n.	夜晚
hi	/haɪ/	interj.	嗨；喂
hello	/həˈloʊ/	interj.	你好；喂
how	/haʊ/	adv.	怎样；如何
are	/ɑːr/	v.	是
you	/juː/	pron.	你；你们
I	/aɪ/	pron.	我
am	/æm/	v.	是
fine	/faɪn/	adj.	健康的；美好的
thanks	/θæŋks/	interj.	感谢；谢谢
OK	/oʊˈkeɪ/	interj.	好；可以
name	/neɪm/	n.	名字；名称
list	/lɪst/	n.	名单；清单
this	/ðɪs/	pron.	这；这个
that	/ðæt/	pron.	那；那个
in	/ɪn/	prep.	用（某种语言）
English	/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/	n./adj.	英语；英国的
what	/wʌt/	pron.	什么
is	/ɪz/	v.	是
it	/ɪt/	pron.	它
a	/ə/	art.	一个（泛指）
an	/ən/	art.	一个（用于元音音素前）
map	/mæp/	n.	地图
cup	/kʌp/	n.	杯子
ruler	/ˈruːlər/	n.	尺子
pen	/pen/	n.	钢笔
orange	/ˈɒrɪndʒ/	n./adj.	橙子；橙色的
jacket	/ˈdʒækɪt/	n.	夹克衫；短上衣
key	/kiː/	n.	钥匙
quilt	/kwɪlt/	n.	被子；床罩
spell	/spel/	v.	拼写
please	/pliːz/	interj.	请
color	/ˈkʌlər/	n.	颜色
red	/red/	n./adj.	红色；红色的
yellow	/ˈjeləʊ/	n./adj.	黄色；黄色的
green	/ɡriːn/	n./adj.	绿色；绿色的
blue	/bluː/	n./adj.	蓝色；蓝色的
black	/blæk/	n./adj.	黑色；黑色的
white	/waɪt/	n./adj.	白色；白色的
purple	/ˈpɜːrpl/	n./adj.	紫色；紫色的
brown	/braʊn/	n./adj.	棕色；棕色的
the	/ðə/	art.	指已提到或易领会到的人或事物
now	/naʊ/	adv.	现在；目前
see	/siː/	v.	理解；明白
can	/kæn/	modal v.	能；会
say	/seɪ/	v.	说；讲
my	/maɪ/	pron.	我的

★ Unit 1 My name's Gina.

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
zero	/ˈzɪərəʊ/	num.	零
one	/wʌn/	num.	一
two	/tuː/	num.	二
three	/θriː/	num.	三
four	/fɔːr/	num.	四
five	/faɪv/	num.	五
six	/sɪks/	num.	六
seven	/ˈsevn/	num.	七
eight	/eɪt/	num.	八
nine	/naɪn/	num.	九
telephone	/ˈtelɪfəʊn/	n.	电话；电话机
number	/ˈnʌmbər/	n.	号码；数字
phone	/fəʊn/	n.	电话；电话机
friend	/frend/	n.	朋友
last	/lɑːst/	adj.	最后的；末尾的
first	/fɜːrst/	adj.	第一的
China	/ˈtʃaɪnə/	n.	中国
middle	/ˈmɪdl/	adj.	中间的
school	/skuːl/	n.	学校
nice	/naɪs/	adj.	令人愉快的；宜人的
meet	/miːt/	v.	遇见；相逢
too	/tuː/	adv.	也；又；太
your	/jɔːr/	pron.	你的；你们的
his	/hɪz/	pron.	他的
her	/hɜːr/	pron.	她的
she	/ʃiː/	pron.	她
he	/hiː/	pron.	他
yes	/jes/	interj.	是的；可以
no	/nəʊ/	interj./adv.	不；没有；不是
not	/nɒt/	adv.	不；没有
Ms.	/mɪz/	n.	女士（不指明婚否）
Miss	/mɪs/	n.	小姐；女士（未婚）
Mrs.	/ˈmɪsɪz/	n.	夫人；太太（已婚）
Mr.	/ˈmɪstər/	n.	先生

★ Unit 2 This is my sister.

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
sister	/ˈsɪstər/	n.	姐；妹
mother	/ˈmʌðər/	n.	母亲；妈妈
father	/ˈfɑːðər/	n.	父亲；爸爸
parent	/ˈperənt/	n.	父（母）亲
brother	/ˈbrʌðər/	n.	兄；弟
grandmother	/ˈɡrænmʌðər/	n.	（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆
grandfather	/ˈɡrænfɑːðər/	n.	（外）祖父；爷爷；外公
grandparent	/ˈɡrænperənt/	n.	祖父（母）；外祖父（母）
family	/ˈfæməli/	n.	家；家庭
those	/ðəʊz/	pron.	那些
who	/huː/	pron.	谁；什么人
oh	/əʊ/	interj.	哦；啊
these	/ðiːz/	pron.	这些
they	/ðeɪ/	pron.	他（她、它）们
well	/wel/	interj.	嗯；好吧
have	/hæv/	v.	经受；经历
day	/deɪ/	n.	一天；一日；白天
bye	/baɪ/	interj.	再见
son	/sʌn/	n.	儿子
cousin	/ˈkʌzn/	n.	堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）
grandpa	/ˈɡrænpɑː/	n.	（外）祖父；爷爷
grandma	/ˈɡrænmɑː/	n.	（外）祖母；奶奶
daughter	/ˈdɔːtər/	n.	女儿
uncle	/ˈʌŋkl/	n.	舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父
aunt	/ɑːnt/	n.	姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母
photo	/ˈfəʊtəʊ/	n.	照片
here	/hɪər/	adv.	（用以介绍某人或某物）这就是；在这里
of	/əv/	prep.	属于（某人或某物）；关于
next	/nekst/	adj./adv.	下一个（的）；接下来（的）
picture	/ˈpɪktʃər/	n.	照片；图画
girl	/ɡɜːrl/	n.	女孩
dog	/dɒɡ/	n.	狗

★ Unit 3 Is this your pencil?

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
pencil	/ˈpensl/	n.	铅笔
book	/bʊk/	n.	书
eraser	/ɪˈreɪsər/	n.	橡皮
box	/bɒks/	n.	箱；盒
schoolbag	/ˈskuːlbæɡ/	n.	书包
dictionary	/ˈdɪkʃəneri/	n.	词典；字典
his	/hɪz/	pron.	他的
hers	/hɜːrz/	pron.	她的
mine	/maɪn/	pron.	我的
yours	/jɔːrz/	pron.	你的；你们的
thank	/θæŋk/	v.	感谢；谢谢
teacher	/ˈtiːtʃər/	n.	老师；教师
about	/əˈbaʊt/	prep.	关于
for	/fɔːr/	prep.	为了；给；对
help	/help/	v./n.	帮助；援助
welcome	/ˈwelkəm/	adj.	受欢迎的
baseball	/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/	n.	棒球
watch	/wɒtʃ/	n.	表；手表
computer	/kəmˈpjuːtər/	n.	计算机；电脑
game	/ɡeɪm/	n.	游戏；运动；比赛
card	/kɑːrd/	n.	卡片
ID card	/ˌaɪ ˈdiː kɑːrd/	n.	学生卡；身份证
notebook	/ˈnəʊtbʊk/	n.	笔记本
ring	/rɪŋ/	n.	戒指
bag	/bæɡ/	n.	袋；包
in	/ɪn/	prep.	在……里
library	/ˈlaɪbreri/	n.	图书馆
ask	/ɑːsk/	v.	请求；要求；询问
some	/sʌm/	adj./pron.	一些；某些；有的
classroom	/ˈklæsruːm/	n.	教室
e-mail	/ˈiː meɪl/	n./v.	电子邮件；发电子邮件
at	/æt/	prep.	按照；根据；在（某处、某时间）
call	/kɔːl/	v.	（给……）打电话
lost	/lɒst/	adj.	遗失；丢失
must	/mʌst/	modal v.	必须
set	/set/	n.	一套；一副；一组

★ Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
where	/wer/	adv.	在哪里；到哪里
table	/ˈteɪbl/	n.	桌子
bed	/bed/	n.	床
bookcase	/ˈbʊkkeɪs/	n.	书架；书柜
sofa	/ˈsəʊfə/	n.	沙发
chair	/tʃer/	n.	椅子
on	/ɒn/	prep.	在……上
under	/ˈʌndər/	prep.	在……下
come	/kʌm/	v.	来；来到
on	/ɒn/	adv.	用于动词后表示继续进行
desk	/desk/	n.	书桌
think	/θɪŋk/	v.	认为；想；思考
room	/ruːm/	n.	房间
hat	/hæt/	n.	帽子
tidy	/ˈtaɪdi/	adj.	整洁的；井井有条的
know	/nəʊ/	v.	知道；了解
radio	/ˈreɪdiəʊ/	n.	收音机；无线电广播
clock	/klɒk/	n.	时钟
tape	/teɪp/	n.	磁带；录音带；录像带
player	/ˈpleɪər/	n.	播放机
tape player	/teɪp ˈpleɪər/	n.	录音机
model	/ˈmɒdl/	n.	模型
plane	/pleɪn/	n.	飞机
model plane	/ˈmɒdl pleɪn/	n.	飞机模型
their	/ðer/	pron.	他（她、它）们的
always	/ˈɔːlweɪz/	adv.	总是
but	/bʌt/	conj.	但是

★ Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
do	/duː/	aux.	用于构成否定句或疑问句
have	/hæv/	v.	有
tennis	/ˈtenɪs/	n.	网球
ball	/bɔːl/	n.	球
ping-pong	/ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ/	n.	乒乓球
soccer	/ˈsɒkər/	n.	（英式）足球
soccer ball	/ˈsɒkər bɔːl/	n.	（英式）足球
volleyball	/ˈvɒlibɔːl/	n.	排球
basketball	/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/	n.	篮球
let	/let/	v.	允许；让
us	/ʌs/	pron.	（we 的宾格）我们
let's = let us	/lets/	—	让我们（一起）
go	/ɡəʊ/	v.	去；走
we	/wiː/	pron.	我们
late	/leɪt/	adv.	迟到
has	/hæz/	v.	（have 的第三人称单数）有
get	/ɡet/	v.	去取（或带来）；得到
great	/ɡreɪt/	adj.	美妙的；伟大的
play	/pleɪ/	v.	参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍
sound	/saʊnd/	v.	听起来好像
interesting	/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/	adj.	有趣的
boring	/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/	adj.	没趣的；令人厌倦的
fun	/fʌn/	adj./n.	有趣的；使人快乐的；乐趣
difficult	/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/	adj.	困难的
relaxing	/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/	adj.	轻松的；令人放松的
easy	/ˈiːzi/	adj.	容易的
only	/ˈəʊnli/	adv.	只；仅
watch	/wɒtʃ/	v.	注视；观看
them	/ðem/	pron.	（they 的宾格）他（她、它）们
like	/laɪk/	v.	喜欢；喜爱
love	/lʌv/	v./n.	爱；喜爱
sport	/spɔːrt/	n.	体育运动
center	/ˈsentər/	n.	（=centre）中心；中央
student	/ˈstjuːdənt/	n.	学生
class	/klɑːs/	n.	班级；课
teach	/tiːtʃ/	v.	教；讲授

★ Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
banana	/bəˈnɑːnə/	n.	香蕉
hamburger	/ˈhæmbɜːrɡər/	n.	汉堡包
tomato	/təˈmɑːtəʊ/	n.	西红柿
ice-cream	/ˌaɪs ˈkriːm/	n.	冰激凌
salad	/ˈsæləd/	n.	沙拉
strawberry	/ˈstrɔːbəri/	n.	草莓
pear	/per/	n.	梨
milk	/mɪlk/	n.	牛奶
bread	/bred/	n.	面包
birthday	/ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/	n.	生日
dinner	/ˈdɪnər/	n.	（中午或晚上吃的）正餐
week	/wiːk/	n.	周；星期
think about	/θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/	phr.	思考；思索
food	/fuːd/	n.	食物
sure	/ʃʊər/	adv.	当然；肯定；一定
vegetable	/ˈvedʒtəbl/	n.	蔬菜
fruit	/fruːt/	n.	水果
right	/raɪt/	adj./adv.	正确的；适当的；对的
apple	/ˈæpl/	n.	苹果
then	/ðen/	adv.	那么
egg	/eɡ/	n.	蛋；鸡蛋
carrot	/ˈkærət/	n.	胡萝卜
rice	/raɪs/	n.	米饭；大米
chicken	/ˈtʃɪkɪn/	n.	鸡肉；鸡
so	/səʊ/	conj.	那么
breakfast	/ˈbrekfəst/	n.	早餐；早饭
lunch	/lʌntʃ/	n.	午餐
star	/stɑːr/	n.	星星；明星
eat	/iːt/	v.	吃
well	/wel/	adv.	好；令人满意地
habit	/ˈhæbɪt/	n.	习惯
healthy	/ˈhelθi/	adj.	健康的
really	/ˈriːəli/	adv.	真正地
question	/ˈkwestʃən/	n.	问题
want	/wɒnt/	v.	需要；想要
be	/biː/	v.	变成
fat	/fæt/	adj.	肥的；肥胖的

★ Unit 7 How much are these socks?

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
much	/mʌtʃ/	pron./adj.	许多；大量；多少
how much	/haʊ mʌtʃ/	phr.	多少钱；多少
sock	/sɒk/	n.	短袜
T-shirt	/ˈtiː ʃɜːrt/	n.	T 恤衫
shorts	/ʃɔːrts/	n.	短裤
sweater	/ˈswetər/	n.	毛衣
trousers	/ˈtraʊzərz/	n.	裤子
shoe	/ʃuː/	n.	鞋
skirt	/skɜːrt/	n.	裙子
dollar	/ˈdɒlər/	n.	元（美国、加拿大等货币）
big	/bɪɡ/	adj.	大的；大号的
small	/smɔːl/	adj.	小的；小号的
short	/ʃɔːrt/	adj.	短的；矮的
long	/lɒŋ/	adj.	长的
woman	/ˈwʊmən/	n.	女子
need	/niːd/	v.	需要
look	/lʊk/	v.	看；看上去
pair	/per/	n.	一双；一对
take	/teɪk/	v.	买下；拿；取
ten	/ten/	num.	十
eleven	/ɪˈlevn/	num.	十一
twelve	/twelv/	num.	十二
thirteen	/ˌθɜːrˈtiːn/	num.	十三
fifteen	/ˌfɪfˈtiːn/	num.	十五
eighteen	/ˌeɪˈtiːn/	num.	十八
twenty	/ˈtwenti/	num.	二十
thirty	/ˈθɜːrti/	num.	三十
Mr.	/ˈmɪstər/	n.	先生
price	/praɪs/	n.	价格
store	/stɔːr/	n.	商店
sale	/seɪl/	n.	特价销售；出售
sell	/sel/	v.	出售；销售；卖
all	/ɔːl/	adj./pron.	所有的；全部的
very	/ˈveri/	adv.	很；非常
buy	/baɪ/	v.	购买；买
sorry	/ˈsɒri/	adj.	抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
clothes	/kləʊðz/	n.	衣服；服装
for	/fɔːr/	prep.	给；对；为了；以……价格

★ Unit 8 When is your birthday?

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
when	/wen/	adv.	（疑问副词）什么时候
month	/mʌnθ/	n.	月；月份
January	/ˈdʒænjuəri/	n.	一月
February	/ˈfebruəri/	n.	二月
March	/mɑːrtʃ/	n.	三月
April	/ˈeɪprəl/	n.	四月
May	/meɪ/	n.	五月
June	/dʒuːn/	n.	六月
July	/dʒuˈlaɪ/	n.	七月
August	/ˈɔːɡəst/	n.	八月
September	/sepˈtembər/	n.	九月
October	/ɒkˈtəʊbər/	n.	十月
November	/nəʊˈvembər/	n.	十一月
December	/dɪˈsembər/	n.	十二月
happy	/ˈhæpi/	adj.	愉快的；高兴的
old	/əʊld/	adj.	年老的；旧的
party	/ˈpɑːrti/	n.	聚会；晚会
first	/fɜːrst/	num.	第一
second	/ˈsekənd/	num.	第二
third	/θɜːrd/	num.	第三
fifth	/fɪfθ/	num.	第五
eighth	/eɪtθ/	num.	第八
ninth	/naɪnθ/	num.	第九
twelfth	/twelfθ/	num.	第十二
twentieth	/ˈtwentiəθ/	num.	第二十
test	/test/	n.	测验；检查
trip	/trɪp/	n.	旅游；旅行
art	/ɑːrt/	n.	艺术；美术
festival	/ˈfestɪvl/	n.	（音乐、戏剧等的）会演节；节日
dear	/dɪər/	adj.	亲爱的
student	/ˈstjuːdənt/	n.	学生
thing	/θɪŋ/	n.	东西；事情
term	/tɜːrm/	n.	学期
busy	/ˈbɪzi/	adj.	忙碌的；无暇的
time	/taɪm/	n.	时间
there	/ðer/	adv.	（在）那里

★ Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
favorite	/ˈfeɪvərɪt/	adj./n.	特别喜爱的（人或事物）
subject	/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/	n.	学科；科目
science	/ˈsaɪəns/	n.	科学
P.E.	/ˌpiː ˈiː/	n.	体育
music	/ˈmjuːzɪk/	n.	音乐；乐曲
math	/mæθ/	n.	数学
Chinese	/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/	n.	语文；汉语 adj. 中国的
geography	/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/	n.	地理（学）
history	/ˈhɪstri/	n.	历史
why	/waɪ/	adv.	为什么
because	/bɪˈkɒz/	conj.	因为
Monday	/ˈmʌndeɪ/	n.	星期一
Friday	/ˈfraɪdeɪ/	n.	星期五
Saturday	/ˈsætərdeɪ/	n.	星期六
for sure	/fɔːr ʃʊər/	phr.	无疑；肯定
free	/friː/	adj.	空闲的；免费的
cool	/kuːl/	adj.	妙极的；酷的
useful	/ˈjuːsfl/	adj.	有用的；有益的
from	/frɒm/	prep.	（表示开始的时间）从……开始
from...to...	/frɒm...tuː.../	phr.	从……到……
Mrs.	/ˈmɪsɪz/	n.	夫人
finish	/ˈfɪnɪʃ/	v.	完成；做好
lesson	/ˈlesn/	n.	课；一节课
hour	/ˈaʊər/	n.	小时

重点词汇分类速记

颜色类

red 红色, yellow 黄色, green 绿色, blue 蓝色, black 黑色, white 白色, purple 紫色, brown 棕色, orange 橙色, pink 粉色, gray/grey 灰色

家庭成员类

mother 母亲, father 父亲, parent 父/母, sister 姐妹, brother 兄弟, grandmother 祖母, grandfather 祖父, grandparent 祖父母, daughter 女儿, son 儿子, uncle 叔叔/舅舅, aunt 阿姨/姑姑, cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹

学校物品类

pencil 铅笔, pen 钢笔, book 书, eraser 橡皮, ruler 尺子, bag 书包, schoolbag 书包, dictionary 字典, notebook 笔记本, textbook 课本, pencil box 铅笔盒

球类运动类

soccer 足球, basketball 篮球, volleyball 排球, tennis 网球, ping-pong 乒乓球, baseball 棒球, football 足球

食物类

banana 香蕉, apple 苹果, orange 橙子, pear 梨, strawberry 草莓, tomato 西红柿, potato 土豆, carrot 胡萝卜, hamburger 汉堡, bread 面包, rice 米饭, egg 鸡蛋, milk 牛奶, chicken 鸡肉, meat 肉, fish 鱼, salad 沙拉, ice-cream 冰淇淋, noodle 面条, dumpling 饺子, vegetable 蔬菜, fruit 水果

衣物类

T-shirt T恤衫, shirt 衬衫, sweater 毛衣, jacket 夹克, coat 外套, skirt 短裙, dress 连衣裙, shorts 短裤, trousers/pants 裤子, sock 短袜, shoe 鞋, hat 帽子, cap 帽子, scarf 围巾, glove 手套

科目类

Chinese 语文, math 数学, English 英语, science 科学, history 历史, geography 地理, biology 生物, physics 物理, chemistry 化学, music 音乐, art 美术, P.E. 体育, computer 计算机

月份类

January 一月, February 二月, March 三月, April 四月, May 五月, June 六月, July 七月, August 八月, September 九月, October 十月, November 十一月, December 十二月

星期类

Monday 星期一, Tuesday 星期二, Wednesday 星期三, Thursday 星期四, Friday 星期五, Saturday 星期六, Sunday 星期日

四、必背短语和句型汇总

一、重点短语

Starter Units

good morning 早上好
good afternoon 下午好
good evening 晚上好
good night 晚安
in English 用英语
what color 什么颜色
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the key to the door 门的钥匙

Unit 1

first name = given name 名字
last name = family name 姓
telephone/phone number 电话号码
in China 在中国
middle school 中学
nice to meet you 很高兴认识你
in the picture 在照片里

Unit 2

family tree 家谱
in my family 在我家里
a photo of my family 一张我的全家福
in the first photo 在第一张照片里
have a good day 过得愉快
Here is/are... 这是……
next to 紧挨着；在……旁边

Unit 3

excuse me 打扰一下；劳驾
thank you for... 因……而感谢
in the school library 在学校图书馆
ask...for... 请求；恳求（给予）
e-mail sb. at... 给某人发邮件到……
school ID card 学生证
a set of keys 一串钥匙
in the classroom 在教室里
call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打……找某人

Unit 4

come on 快点儿；加油
on the sofa 在沙发上
under the table 在桌子下面
in the schoolbag 在书包里
tape player 录音机
model plane 飞机模型
be tidy 整洁的
think about 思考；考虑

Unit 5

soccer ball （英式）足球
ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
tennis ball 网球
play basketball 打篮球
play soccer 踢足球
play volleyball 打排球
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
watch TV 看电视
after class 下课后
at school 在学校
sports center 体育中心
love sports 热爱运动
sound good 听起来不错
play sports 做运动
let's do sth. 让我们做某事
be late 迟到

Unit 6

think about 思考；考虑
how about = what about ……怎么样
eating habits 饮食习惯
healthy food 健康食品
last name 姓
birthday dinner 生日晚宴
next week 下周
for breakfast/lunch/dinner 作为早/午/晚餐
ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
be good for 对……有好处
be good at 擅长……
be fat 肥胖

Unit 7

how much 多少钱
a pair of 一双；一副
two pairs of 两双……
look nice 看起来不错
look at 看……
need sth. for school 上学需要某物
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
at a good price 以优惠的价格
at our great sale 在我们的大减价期间
for boys/girls 对于男孩/女孩
in all colors 各种颜色
buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物
sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth. 把某物卖给某人
clothes store 服装店
come and buy 来买
You're welcome. 不客气。

Unit 8

how old 多大年纪；几岁
Happy birthday! 生日快乐！
birthday party 生日聚会
English test 英语测验
school trip 学校郊游
basketball game 篮球赛
art festival 艺术节
Sports Day 体育节
this term 本学期
Children's Day 儿童节
National Day 国庆节
Women's Day 妇女节
New Year's Day 新年
this month 这个月
next month 下个月
have a good time = have fun 过得愉快
in August 在八月
on May 1st 在五月一日

Unit 9

favorite subject 最喜欢的学科
play games 做游戏
the next day 第二天
for sure 无疑；肯定
from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五
after lunch 午饭后
have math 上数学课
have an art lesson 上一节美术课
be free 空闲的
be busy 忙碌的
finish doing sth. 做完某事
thank you for doing sth. 感谢你做某事
That's for sure. 那是肯定的。
It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的

二、重点句型

1. 问候与介绍

— Good morning! — Good morning!
— Hello, I'm Tom. — Hi, Tom. I'm Mary.
— Nice to meet you! — Nice to meet you, too!
— How are you? — I'm fine, thanks. / I'm OK.

2. 询问姓名

What's your name? My name's Jenny. / I'm Jenny.
What's his name? His name is Jim. / He's Jim.
What's her name? Her name's Gina. / She's Gina.
May I have your name? （更礼貌）

3. be 动词句型

I am a student. He is my brother. They are my friends.
Are you Gina? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Is he Tom? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

4. 询问物品

What's this / that in English? It's a map.
What color is it? It's red.
How do you spell it? M-A-P.
Can you spell it, please?

5. 介绍家人

This is my sister. 这是我的妹妹。
These are my parents. 这是我的父母。
Those are my brothers. 那些是我的兄弟们。
Who's she? She's my mother.
Who are they? They're my grandparents.

6. 确认物品归属

Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
Are these his books? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
That is my eraser. → That eraser is mine.
This dictionary is hers. = This is her dictionary.

7. 询问位置

Where's my schoolbag? It's under the table.
Where are my keys? They're on the sofa.
Are the books in the bookcase? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Come on, Jack! 快点，杰克！

8. 拥有与所属

Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
I don't have a volleyball.
She has a ping-pong ball.
Let's play basketball. That sounds good.
I love sports, but I don't play them.

9. 喜好表达

Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Does she like salad? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
I like oranges. / I don't like apples.
He likes ice-cream. / She doesn't like vegetables.
What fruit do you like? I like apples and strawberries.
What do you like for breakfast? I like eggs and milk.

10. 购物与价格

How much is this T-shirt? It's seven dollars.
How much are these socks? They're two dollars.
Can I help you? Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.
I'll take it. 我买了。
Here you are. 给你。
Thank you. / Thanks. → You're welcome.
We sell all our clothes at very good prices.
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!

11. 日期与生日

When is your birthday? My birthday is on October 10th.
When is his mother's birthday? It's on January 5th.
How old are you? I'm twelve (years old).
What's the date today? It's March 8th.
What's today? It's Monday, November 11th.
Happy birthday to you! Thank you!
See you!

12. 学科与喜好

What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science.
What's his favorite subject? His favorite subject is Chinese.
Why do you like math? Because it's interesting.
Why does he like P.E.? Because it's fun.
Who is your science teacher? My science teacher is Mr. Wang.
When do you have English? I have English on Monday and Friday.
How's your day? It's OK. / It's busy.
Is that OK with you? 那对你来说合适吗？
Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
I'm sure you will have fun! 我相信你会玩得很开心！

五、常见题型与例题

（一）词汇运用（首字母填空）共15题

根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

My n______ is Alan. I'm an English boy.
— What's your t______ number? — It's 685-6034.
These are my p______, my father and mother.
— Is that your c______? — Yes, he's my uncle's son.
My books are in the b______. It's in my room.
The English dictionary is u______ the desk.
— Do you have a s______ ball? — Yes, I play it every day.
— Let's play b______. — That sounds interesting.
My brother likes s______. He thinks it's relaxing.
I like hamburgers and b______ for breakfast.
— How much is the T-s______? — It's only ten dollars.
We have an English t______ every Monday morning.
My b______ is on June 15th. I want to have a party.
— W______ is your favorite subject? — Math. Because it's useful.
My sister wants to be h______. She eats lots of vegetables.

参考答案：

name 句意：我的名字是艾伦。我是一名英国男孩。
telephone 句意：——你的电话号码是多少？——685-6034。
parents 句意：这是我的父母，我的爸爸和妈妈。
cousin 句意：——那是你的堂弟吗？——是的，他是我叔叔的儿子。
bookcase 句意：我的书在书柜里。它在我的房间里。
under 句意：这本英语词典在书桌下面。
soccer 句意：——你有足球吗？——是的，我每天都踢。
basketball 句意：——我们打篮球吧。——听起来很有趣。
swimming/sports 句意：我哥哥喜欢游泳/运动。他认为这很放松。
bread/bananas 句意：我早餐喜欢汉堡和面包/香蕉。
T-shirt 句意：——这件T恤多少钱？——只要十美元。
test 句意：我们每周一上午有一次英语测验。
birthday 句意：我的生日在六月十五日。我想举办一个派对。
What 句意：——你最喜欢的学科是什么？——数学。因为它很有用。
healthy 句意：我姐姐想要健康。她吃很多蔬菜。

（二）词形转换（用所给词的适当形式填空）共10题

— What's ______ (you) name? — ______ (I) name is Cindy.
This is ______ (I) friend. ______ (he) name is Bob.
— Is this ______ (she) ruler? — No, it's not ______ (her). It's ______ (he).
Those are my ______ (key). They are on the table.
My sister ______ (have) a nice room. It's very tidy.
Tom and Mike ______ (not have) a soccer ball, but they love sports.
My brother ______ (like) hamburgers, but I ______ (not like) them.
How much ______ (be) these shoes? ______ (it) are 50 dollars.
— When is ______ (Lucy) birthday? — It's on October ______ (twelve).
I want ______ (be) healthy, so I eat lots of ______ (vegetable).

参考答案与解析：

your; My 第一空后有名词 name，用形容词性物主代词 your；第二空后有名词 name，用 My。
my; His 两空后均有名词，分别用形容词性物主代词 my 和 His。
her; hers; his 第一空后有名词 ruler，用 her；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 hers；第三空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 his。
keys those 表示复数，key 变复数加 -s。
has 主语 my sister 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 has。
don't have 主语 Tom and Mike 是复数，否定句借助 don't。
likes; don't like 第一空主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，用 likes；第二空主语 I 是第一人称，否定用 don't like。
are; They shoes 是复数，be 动词用 are，答句中用 They 指代。
Lucy's; twelfth 第一空表示"露西的"，用名词所有格 Lucy's；第二空表示日期"十二日"，用序数词 twelfth。
to be; vegetables want to do sth. 是固定搭配；vegetable 是可数名词，lots of 后用复数 vegetables。

（三）单项选择（语法综合）共20题

— ______ is that girl? — She's my sister.
- A. What B. Who C. Where D. How
______ name is Mike. ______ is my good friend.
- A. He; He B. His; He C. He; His D. His; His
— Are these your books? — ______. They are his books.
- A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, these are D. No, these aren't
My keys ______ on the sofa, but my ID card ______ in my schoolbag.
- A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
— Do you have a ping-pong bat? — ______. But my brother ______ one.
- A. Yes, I do; have B. No, I don't; has C. No, I don't; have D. Yes, I do; has
Tom likes apples, ______ he doesn't like oranges.
- A. and B. or C. but D. so
My mother likes ______ for dinner. She thinks they are healthy.
- A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. a tomato
— ______ is the blue skirt? — It's 25 dollars.
- A. How many B. How much C. What color D. What
______ your brother ______ a soccer ball?
- A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Does; have D. Is; have
My birthday is ______ July and his birthday is ______ July 5th.
- A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in
— ______ do you like history? — ______ it's interesting.
- A. Why; Because B. When; So C. What; Because D. Why; So
______ favorite subject is math. ______ is very useful.
- A. She; It B. Her; It C. She; Its D. Her; Its
The red T-shirt looks nice. I'll ______ it.
- A. think B. spell C. take D. need
— Let's ______ basketball after school. — That ______ good.
- A. play; sound B. plays; sounds C. play; sounds D. to play; sounds
I have ______ egg and ______ apple for breakfast every day.
- A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
My sister ______ hamburgers. She thinks they're not ______.
- A. likes; healthy B. doesn't like; healthy C. likes; health D. doesn't like; health
— ______ is Teachers' Day? — It's ______ September 10th.
- A. What; in B. When; on C. How; at D. Where; on
I need some socks ______ school.
- A. at B. in C. for D. on
______ your help, I find my lost key.
- A. Thank B. Thanks C. Thank you for D. Thanks for
Our classes finish ______ 4:00 p.m. ______ Monday.
- A. at; on B. in; on C. on; at D. at; in

参考答案与解析：

题号	答案	解析
1	B	根据答句"She's my sister."可知问的是"谁"，用 Who 提问。
2	B	第一空后有名词 name，用形容词性物主代词 His；第二空在句中作主语，用人称代词主格 He。
3	B	根据后句"They are his books."可知是否定回答；Are these/those...? 的否定回答用 No, they aren't.
4	C	主语 keys 是复数，be 动词用 are；ID card 是单数，be 动词用 is。
5	B	由 but 可知前句为否定回答；my brother 是第三人称单数，谓语用 has。
6	C	前后句为转折关系，用 but 连接。
7	C	由 they 可知用复数；tomato 的复数形式是 tomatoes。
8	B	由答句"25 dollars"可知问价格，用 How much。
9	C	主语 your brother 是第三人称单数，借助 does 提问，后面动词用原形 have。
10	C	月份前用介词 in；具体日期前用介词 on。
11	A	问原因用 Why；回答用 Because。
12	B	第一空后有名词 favorite subject，用形容词性物主代词 Her；第二空指代 math，用人称代词 It。
13	C	I'll take it. 购物固定表达，意为"我买了"。
14	C	let's 后接动词原形；that 是第三人称单数，sound 加 -s。
15	B	egg 和 apple 都是以元音音素开头的单词，前面都用 an。
16	B	由后句"她认为它们不健康"可知不喜欢；be 动词后接形容词 healthy 作表语。
17	B	问日期用 When；具体日期前用介词 on。
18	C	need sth. for... 是固定搭配，意为"需要某物用于……"。
19	C	Thank you for your help. = Thanks for your help. 因你的帮助而感谢。
20	A	具体时刻前用 at；星期前用 on。

（四）完形填空 A

难度：★★☆☆☆

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Dear Linda,

Thanks 1 your last e-mail. Now let me 2 you something about my room. My room is not big 3 it's very tidy. My bed is 4 the window. My schoolbag is 5 the bed. Some books and a pencil box are 6 it. Where is my computer? Oh, it's 7 the desk. My baseball is under the chair. I 8 sports very much. I often play baseball 9 my brother after school. What 10 your room? Please write to me soon.

Yours, Tom

A. in B. at C. of D. for
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
A. and B. or C. but D. so
A. under B. next to C. behind D. on
A. in B. on C. at D. for
A. on B. of C. in D. under
A. under B. between C. next to D. on
A. like B. have C. play D. do
A. about B. of C. with D. for
A. are B. is C. about D. of

参考答案：

D Thanks for... 因……而感谢，固定搭配。
B tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事；say 强调说的内容，speak 后常接语言，talk 是不及物动词。
C not big 与 very tidy 之间是转折关系，用 but。
B next to the window 在窗户旁边，符合床的位置描述。
B on the bed 在床上，符合语境。
C 书本文具应该是在书包里，用 in。
D 电脑通常在书桌上面，用 on。
A like sports 喜欢运动，符合下文经常打棒球的语境。
C play with sb. 和某人一起玩，固定搭配。
C What about...? ……呢？……怎么样？用于引出新话题。

（五）完形填空 B

难度：★★★☆☆

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My name is David. I'm 13 1 old. I'm a middle school student. I have a 2 family — my parents, my sister, my grandparents and me. I 3 two good friends at school. 4 names are Jack and Bill. We all like 5 . Jack likes basketball. He thinks it's 6 . He has three basketballs. Bill likes tennis. He 7 two tennis rackets and many tennis balls. 8 me? I like soccer. It's 9 for me. I play soccer 10 my friends every afternoon.

A. year B. years C. / D. ages
A. small B. big C. short D. long
A. am B. have C. do D. is
A. Their B. His C. Her D. Your
A. fruits B. vegetables C. sports D. subjects
A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. fat
A. has B. have C. does D. do
A. What's B. How about C. Who's D. Where's
A. difficult B. relaxing C. same D. easy
A. about B. of C. for D. with

参考答案：

B "数字 + years old" 表示年龄，13 后接复数 years。
B 由下文提到的六口人可知是一个大家庭，用 big。
B 句意：我在学校有两个好朋友。表示"有"用 have。
A Jack 和 Bill 是两个人，用 Their 表示"他们的"。
C 由下文提到的 basketball、tennis、soccer 可知都喜欢运动。
C 喜欢某物通常因为它有趣，interesting 符合语境。boring 无聊的、difficult 困难的都不符合喜欢的原因。
A 主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 has。
B How about me? 那我呢？用于承接上文引出自己的情况。
B relaxing 令人放松的，适合描述喜欢足球的原因。difficult 困难的、same 相同的都不恰当。
D play with sb. 和某人一起玩，固定搭配。

（六）阅读理解 A（应用文）

难度：★★☆☆☆

阅读下面的表格信息，完成下列各题。

Name	Favorite Food	Favorite Sport	Favorite Subject	Favorite Day
Alice	hamburgers	tennis	English	Friday
Bob	tomatoes	basketball	math	Monday
Cindy	ice-cream	swimming	music	Saturday
David	chicken	soccer	science	Sunday

根据表格内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

Alice likes tennis, but she doesn't like sports. （）
Bob's favorite subject is math. （）
Cindy likes ice-cream and her favorite day is Sunday. （）
David's favorite food is chicken and his favorite sport is soccer. （）
All of them like Monday. （）

参考答案：

F Alice 喜欢 tennis（网球），网球就是运动，所以说"她不喜欢运动"是错误的。
T 表格中 Bob 的 Favorite Subject 一栏明确是 math。
F Cindy 喜欢 ice-cream 是对的，但她最喜欢的日子是 Saturday 而非 Sunday。
T 表格中 David 的 Favorite Food 是 chicken，Favorite Sport 是 soccer。
F 四人中最喜欢的日子分别是 Friday、Monday、Saturday、Sunday，并非都喜欢 Monday。

（七）阅读理解 B（记叙文）

难度：★★★☆☆

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Hi, I'm Sally. I'm a student in No.1 Middle School. I have a busy but interesting week.

On Monday, my favorite day, I have math and art. Math is difficult but useful. I think art is relaxing. On Tuesday, I have English and science. My English teacher, Miss Wang, is great fun. Her classes are always interesting. On Wednesday and Thursday, I have P.E. I love sports. I can play tennis and soccer with my classmates. On Friday, I have music. I like singing very much. On the weekend, I don't have classes. I usually go to the library with my friend Jenny on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I play sports for two hours. On Sunday, I visit my grandparents. They cook nice food for me. I love them very much.

This is my week. What about yours?

Sally's favorite day is ______.
- A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday
Sally thinks math is ______.
- A. easy and interesting B. difficult but useful
- C. boring but important D. relaxing and fun
Who is Miss Wang?
- A. Sally's mother. B. Sally's friend.
- C. Sally's English teacher. D. Sally's science teacher.
Sally does NOT have ______ on Wednesday.
- A. P.E. B. math C. tennis D. soccer
What does Sally usually do on Saturday afternoon?
- A. She visits her grandparents.
- B. She goes to the library.
- C. She plays sports for two hours.
- D. She has music classes.

参考答案与解析：

A 由第二段第一句"On Monday, my favorite day..."可知 Sally 最喜欢星期一。
B 由第二段"Math is difficult but useful."可知 Sally 认为数学难但有用。
C 由第二段"My English teacher, Miss Wang, is great fun."可知 Miss Wang 是 Sally 的英语老师。
B 由第二段"On Wednesday and Thursday, I have P.E."可知周三有体育课（可以打网球和足球），没有数学课。math 是周一的课。
C 由第二段"In the afternoon, I play sports for two hours."（指周六下午）可知答案为 C。

（八）阅读理解 C（说明文）

难度：★★★★☆

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Do you want to be healthy? Then you need to have good eating habits.

First, eat breakfast every day. Many students go to school without breakfast. This is not good for their health or study. A good breakfast can help you think well in class. You can have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast.

Second, eat different kinds of food. Don't just eat meat or hamburgers. You need vegetables and fruit, too. They have lots of vitamins (维生素). Tomatoes, carrots and apples are all good choices.

Third, don't eat too much junk food (垃圾食品), like ice-cream, candy and potato chips. They taste good, but they are not healthy. Eating too much junk food can make you fat.

Fourth, drink enough water every day. Water is very important for your body. Don't drink too much cola or other sweet drinks.

If you follow these habits, you will be healthy and strong.

What does the writer mainly talk about?
- A. How to study well.
- B. How to eat healthy food.
- C. Good eating habits for health.
- D. Different kinds of food.
According to the passage, breakfast can help students ______.
- A. play sports well B. think well in class
- C. eat less at noon D. sleep better at night
The writer advises us to eat different kinds of food because ______.
- A. vegetables and fruit taste better
- B. meat and hamburgers are too expensive
- C. we need different vitamins from different food
- D. eating different food can help us save money
Which of the following is junk food according to the passage?
- A. Bread and milk. B. Tomatoes and carrots.
- C. Ice-cream and candy. D. Fruit and vegetables.
What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
- A. We should not eat any meat.
- B. Drinking cola is good for our health.
- C. We should drink enough water every day.
- D. Eating junk food can make us thin.

参考答案与解析：

C 主旨大意题。文章开头即点明主题"you need to have good eating habits"，全文围绕健康饮食习惯展开。
B 细节理解题。由第二段"A good breakfast can help you think well in class."可知早餐能帮助学生在课堂上更好地思考。
C 推理判断题。由第三段"They have lots of vitamins."可知不同食物含有不同维生素，所以我们需要吃各种食物来获取不同的维生素。
C 细节理解题。由第四段"junk food, like ice-cream, candy and potato chips"可知冰淇淋和糖果属于垃圾食品。
C 推理判断题。A 项"不吃肉"过于绝对；B 项"喝可乐有益健康"与原文"Don't drink too much cola"相悖；D 项"垃圾食品使人变瘦"与原文"make you fat"相悖。C 项"每天喝足够的水"符合原文第五段内容。

（九）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词共10题

My ______ (祖父母) are very kind to me.
I can't find my ______ (字典). Where is it?
These ______ (短裤) are too small for me.
______ (蔬菜) are good for our health.
How much is this ______ (毛衣)?
My mother's ______ (生日) is on March 8th.
______ (科学) is my favorite subject.
Do you have a ______ (网球) racket?
The red ______ (裙子) looks very nice.
We have an English ______ (测验) next week.

参考答案：

grandparents 2. dictionary 3. shorts 4. Vegetables 5. sweater 6. birthday 7. Science 8. tennis 9. skirt 10. test

（十）句型转换共10题

This is my eraser. （改为一般疑问句） → ________________________________________
Is that her dictionary? （作肯定回答） → ________________________________________
These are his books. （改为否定句） → ________________________________________
I have a soccer ball. （改为一般疑问句） → ________________________________________
She likes strawberries. （改为否定句） → ________________________________________
Tom has a tennis bat. （对画线部分提问） → ________________________________________
The T-shirt is 20 dollars. （对画线部分提问） → ________________________________________
My birthday is on June 5th. （对画线部分提问） → ________________________________________
Her favorite subject is English. （对画线部分提问） → ________________________________________
My English teacher is Miss Green. （对画线部分提问） → ________________________________________

参考答案：

Is this your eraser?
Yes, it is.
These aren't his books. / These are not his books.
Do you have a soccer ball?
She doesn't like strawberries.
What does Tom have?
How much is the T-shirt?
When is your birthday?
What is her favorite subject? / What's her favorite subject?
Who is your English teacher?

（十一）补全对话

从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hello! Can I help you? B: Yes, please. 1 ______ A: We have sweaters in all colors. 2 ______ B: I like blue. A: 3 ______ B: It looks nice. 4 ______ A: It's 80 yuan. B: OK. 5 ______ And do you have any socks? A: Yes. They are over there. B: Thanks. A: You're welcome.

选项
A. How much is it?
B. I'll take it.
C. What color do you like?
D. I need a sweater for school.
E. How about this one?
F. It's too expensive.
G. What size do you want?

参考答案：

D 顾客进店表明购物需求，"I need a sweater for school."符合语境。
C 由下句"I like blue."可知此处询问颜色。
E 售货员推荐某件商品，"How about this one?"意为"这件怎么样？"
A 由下句"It's 80 yuan."可知此处询问价格。
B 顾客表示购买，"I'll take it."意为"我买了。"

（十二）书面表达 A

题目：请以 "My Good Friend" 为题，写一篇50词左右的短文，介绍你的好朋友。内容包括：他/她的姓名、年龄、喜欢的食物、运动以及最喜欢的学科。

参考范文：

My Good Friend

I have a good friend. His name is Li Ming. He is 13 years old. His favorite food is chicken and vegetables because they are healthy. He likes playing basketball very much. He thinks it's interesting and relaxing. His favorite subject is math. He says math is useful. I like my friend very much.

（58 words）

写作点拨：

使用一般现在时，注意第三人称单数形式（He is, He likes, He thinks, He says）。
使用 because 引导原因状语从句，丰富句式。
运用本单元重点句型：His favorite... is...; He likes...; He thinks...
注意逻辑连贯，可使用连接词 and、because。

（十三）书面表达 B

题目：假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 来信想了解你一周的学校生活。请你根据以下提示，给 Tom 写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的一天（Friday），内容包括：

星期五有哪些课程；
你最喜欢哪一节课及原因；
放学后你通常做什么。

要求：不少于50词，书写规范。

参考范文：

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you about my favorite day — Friday.

On Friday, I have Chinese, math, English and P.E. My favorite subject is P.E. because I like sports very much. In P.E. class, I can play basketball with my classmates. It's really fun. After school, I usually play soccer with my friends for an hour. Then I go home and do my homework.

Friday is a great day for me. What about your school life? Please write to me.

Yours, Li Hua

（82 words）

写作点拨：

书信格式正确，开头有称呼，结尾有落款。
运用 because 引导原因状语从句说明喜欢体育课的原因。
使用频度副词 usually 描述习惯性动作。
结尾用 What about...? 引出对方的话题，使书信交流更加自然。

六、期末综合复习题

满分：120分时间：100分钟

第一部分听力（共20分）

听力材料

第一节：听句子，选图片（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片。请从 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与所听内容相符的一项。

听力原文：

My favorite subject is math. It's very useful.
Tom has a soccer ball. He plays it after school.
The keys are under the chair.
I like strawberries. They're delicious.
Her birthday is on December 25th.

第二节：听对话，选答案（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请根据对话内容选择正确答案。

听力原文： 6. W: Is this your pencil, Mike? M: No, it isn't. Mine is blue. This one is red. Q: What color is Mike's pencil?

W: Do you like hamburgers, John? M: Yes, I do. But my sister doesn't. She likes salad. Q: What does John's sister like?
M: How much is this blue sweater? W: It's 35 dollars. M: And the green one? W: It's 28 dollars. Q: How much is the green sweater?
W: When is your birthday, David? M: It's on October 15th. What about you, Lily? W: My birthday is on November 3rd. Q: When is Lily's birthday?
M: Do you have P.E. on Monday, Sally? W: No, we don't. We have it on Tuesday and Thursday. Q: When does Sally have P.E.?

第三节：听短文，填信息（每小题2分，共10分） 你将听到一段短文，请根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡。每空一词。

听力原文： Hello! My name is Kate Brown. I'm 12 years old. I'm a student in Sunshine Middle School. I have a happy family — my parents, my brother Tom and me. My father is an English teacher and my mother is a doctor. Tom is only 6. He is a lovely boy.

I like Fridays because I have music and art on that day. Music is my favorite subject. I can sing many English songs. After school, I usually play tennis with my friend Anna. On weekends, I often go to the library with my brother. I like reading storybooks.

信息卡：

Information Card
Name	Kate Brown
Age	(11) __________
Father's job	(12) __________
Brother's name	(13) __________
Favorite subject	(14) __________
Weekend activity	Go to the (15) __________

第二部分英语知识运用（共45分）

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

( ) 1. — What's your ______ name? — It's Miller. - A. first B. last C. middle D. given

( ) 2. — Is that ______ schoolbag? — No, it isn't. It's ______. - A. his; her B. her; his C. your; mine D. my; your

( ) 3. My grandparents have two ______. My father and my uncle. - A. daughter B. son C. sons D. cousin

( ) 4. — Where are my books? — ______ on the desk. - A. It's B. They're C. This is D. That is

( ) 5. — ______ you have a basketball? — Yes, I ______. - A. Are; am B. Do; do C. Are; are D. Do; does

( ) 6. ______ your sister like salad? - A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does

( ) 7. — Let's ______ volleyball after class. — Great! That ______ fun. - A. play; sounds B. plays; sounds C. to play; sound D. play; sound

( ) 8. I like apples, ______ I don't like bananas. - A. and B. but C. or D. with

( ) 9. — How much ______ these trousers? — ______ 40 dollars. - A. is; It's B. are; They're C. is; They're D. are; It's

( ) 10. — ______ is Teachers' Day? — It's ______ September 10th. - A. What; in B. When; on C. How; at D. Where; in

( ) 11. I need ______ banana and ______ egg for breakfast. - A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a

( ) 12. My brother ______ sports. He only watches them ______ TV. - A. doesn't play; on B. doesn't play; in C. don't play; on D. not play; at

( ) 13. — ______? — They're my cousins. - A. What's this B. Who are they C. How is he D. Where are you

( ) 14. ______ favorite day is Friday ______ we have P.E. that day. - A. My; because B. Me; so C. I; because D. Mine; so

( ) 15. — Your skirt looks very nice! — ______. - A. No, it isn't B. You're welcome C. Thank you D. Yes, you are right

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16–30各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I am Jenny. I'm thirteen. I'm a 16 school student. I have a 17 family. There are 18 people in my family — my parents, my sister Lucy, my little brother Tom and me. My father is a teacher. He 19 math in a middle school. My mother is a nurse. She 20 in a hospital. Lucy is fifteen. She and I are 21 the same school. Tom is only five. He doesn't go to 22. He stays at home with my grandmother.

I like my school life. My favorite 23 is Tuesday because I have English and music. English is 24 favorite subject. I think it's useful 25 interesting. My English teacher, Mrs. Brown, is very kind. Her classes are always fun. Music is relaxing, too. I can play the piano very 26.

I like sports. I have two tennis 27 and three tennis balls. After school, I often play tennis 28 my friend Mary. On weekends, I usually go to the Sports 29 with my father. I think sports are 30 for my health.

( ) 16. A. middle B. primary C. high D. small ( ) 17. A. small B. big C. new D. old ( ) 18. A. four B. five C. six D. seven ( ) 19. A. teaches B. teaches C. teach D. teaching ( ) 20. A. work B. works C. working D. to work ( ) 21. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( ) 22. A. work B. hospital C. school D. store ( ) 23. A. month B. week C. day D. year ( ) 24. A. my B. your C. his D. her ( ) 25. A. or B. but C. and D. so ( ) 26. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine ( ) 27. A. racket B. rackets C. ball D. balls ( ) 28. A. and B. of C. about D. with ( ) 29. A. Club B. Center C. Store D. Day ( ) 30. A. bad B. same C. good D. difficult

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(A)

Do you want to know something about our school store? Here is some information.

Welcome to our school store! We sell many school things. Do you need pencils? We have pencils for only 2 yuan each. Do you want a schoolbag? We have nice schoolbags in blue, red and black. They are only 35 yuan each. For boys, we have pencil boxes for 10 yuan. For girls, we have erasers in all colors for only 1 yuan each.

Do you like sports? We have soccer balls for 45 yuan, basketballs for 60 yuan, and volleyballs for 38 yuan. We also have tennis rackets. They are on sale for only 25 yuan! Come to our store now!

Our store is next to the school library. It is open from 7:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.

How much are two pencils?
- A. 1 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 3 yuan. D. 4 yuan.
Mike wants to buy a schoolbag and a pencil box. How much does he need?
- A. 35 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 10 yuan. D. 25 yuan.
Which is the cheapest (最便宜的)?
- A. A soccer ball. B. A basketball. C. An eraser. D. A tennis racket.
When can students buy things at the store?
- A. At 7:00 a.m. on Monday.
- B. At 5:00 p.m. on Friday.
- C. At 6:30 p.m. on Tuesday.
- D. At 8:00 a.m. on Sunday.
Where is the school store?
- A. Next to the library. B. Behind the classroom.
- C. In front of the school. D. Under the gym.

(B)

Hello! I'm Tom. I want to tell you about my eating habits. For breakfast, I always have an egg, some bread and a glass of milk. I think breakfast is very important. It gives me energy for the whole morning.

For lunch, I usually eat rice, chicken and some vegetables at school. I don't like carrots, but my mother says they are good for my eyes, so I eat them.

For dinner, I often have noodles or dumplings with my family. After dinner, I sometimes have some fruit, like apples or bananas. I never eat ice-cream after dinner because my father says it's not good for my teeth.

I think my eating habits are healthy. Do you think so?

What does Tom always have for breakfast?
- A. Noodles and dumplings.
- B. An egg, some bread and milk.
- C. Rice, chicken and vegetables.
- D. Ice-cream and fruit.
Tom eats carrots for lunch because ______.
- A. he likes them very much
- B. they taste delicious
- C. they are good for his eyes
- D. they are his favorite vegetables
Tom's family often have ______ for dinner.
- A. rice B. hamburgers C. noodles or dumplings D. bread
The underlined word "energy" probably means ______ in Chinese.
- A. 烦恼 B. 时间 C. 能量 D. 空间
Which of the following is TRUE?
- A. Tom eats ice-cream after dinner.
- B. Tom thinks his eating habits are healthy.
- C. Tom has lunch at home every day.
- D. Tom never eats fruit.

(C)

	Monday	Tuesday	Wednesday	Thursday	Friday
8:00-8:45	English	Chinese	math	English	Chinese
9:00-9:45	math	English	Chinese	P.E.	math
10:00-10:45	P.E.	music	English	math	English
11:00-11:45	Chinese	math	P.E.	Chinese	art

What subject does Linda have at 8:00 on Tuesday?
- A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. P.E.
Linda has ______ English classes every week.
- A. three B. four C. five D. six
Linda has P.E. on ______.
- A. Monday, Wednesday and Friday
- B. Monday, Wednesday and Thursday
- C. Tuesday, Thursday and Friday
- D. Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday
Which of the following is TRUE?
- A. Linda has art on Monday.
- B. Linda has music on Wednesday.
- C. Linda has math every day.
- D. Linda doesn't have Chinese on Thursday.
What can we learn from the timetable?
- A. Linda has seven classes a day.
- B. Linda doesn't like math.
- C. Linda has four classes in the morning.
- D. Linda has P.E. and art on the same day.

第三部分写作（共55分）

一、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）

A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

— What's your n______? — I'm Alan.
My father's mother is my g______.
My books are in the b______.
I have a s______ ball. Let's play.
— H______ much is the jacket? — 100 yuan.

B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

My sister ______ (like) apples, but I ______ (not like) them.
______ (Dave) birthday is on March ______ (five).
This is not ______ (I) pen. ______ (My) is in the pencil box.
— Do you have two ______ (watch)? — Yes, I do.
Let's ______ (play) basketball. It ______ (sound) interesting.

C) 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

The ______ (紫色的) dress is my sister's.
I need to buy a pair of ______ (短裤) for sports.
______ (科学) is my favorite subject. It's fun.
When is your ______ (生日)?
My ______ (地理) teacher is very kind.

二、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）

This is my family photo. （改为一般疑问句）
Jenny has a tennis ball. （改为否定句）
The shorts are 30 dollars. （对画线部分提问）
Linda's favorite subject is English. （对画线部分提问）
He likes history because it's interesting. （对画线部分提问）

三、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）

那些是我的字典。 ______ are my ______.
我弟弟有一个足球。 My brother ______ ______ a soccer ball.
这件T恤多少钱？ ______ ______ is this T-shirt?
你最喜欢的科目是什么？ ______ your ______ subject?
让我们放学后打网球吧。 ______ ______ tennis after school.

四、书面表达（20分）

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 想了解你的日常生活。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的一天。

提示：

早上几点起床，什么时候上学；
上午上几节课，最喜欢什么课；
中午吃什么；
放学后做什么；
晚上几点睡觉。

要求：

词数不少于60词；
包含以上所有提示要点；
书写工整，条理清晰。

七、参考答案与解析

第一部分听力

第一节： 1–5: A C B A B （根据听力内容选择对应图片）

第二节： 6–10: B A B B C

1. B Mike 的铅笔是蓝色的，对话中提到"Mine is blue."
1. A John 的妹妹喜欢沙拉（salad）。
1. B 绿色毛衣28美元。
1. B Lily 的生日是11月3日。
1. C Sally 周二和周四有体育课。

第三节： 11. 12 / twelve 由"I'm 12 years old."可知。 12. teacher 由"My father is an English teacher."可知。 13. Tom 由"my brother Tom"可知。 14. music 由"Music is my favorite subject."可知。 15. library 由"I often go to the library with my brother."可知。

第二部分英语知识运用

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

题号	答案	解析
1	B	last name = family name 姓；first name = given name 名。
2	C	第一空后有名词 schoolbag，用形容词性物主代词 your；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 mine。
3	C	two 后接复数名词；根据"My father and my uncle"可知是两个儿子。
4	B	books 是复数，答句用 They're。
5	B	have 是实义动词，一般疑问句借助 do；肯定回答用 Yes, I do.
6	D	like 是实义动词，主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，借助 does 提问。
7	A	let's 后接动词原形；that 是第三人称单数，sound 加 -s。
8	B	前后为转折关系，用 but。
9	B	trousers 是复数，be 动词用 are，答句用 They're。
10	B	问时间用 When；具体日期前用 on。
11	C	banana 以辅音音素开头用 a；egg 以元音音素开头用 an。
12	A	my brother 是第三人称单数，否定借助 doesn't，后面动词用原形 play；"在电视上"用 on TV。
13	B	由答句"They're my cousins."可知问"他们是谁"，用 Who are they?
14	A	第一空后有名词 favorite day，用形容词性物主代词 My；第二空解释原因，用 because。
15	C	对于别人的赞美，应回答 Thank you.

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

题号	答案	解析
16	A	middle school 中学，固定搭配。
17	B	由后文提到的五口人可知是一个大家庭。
18	C	parents（2人）+ sister + brother + me = 6人。
19	B	主语 He 是第三人称单数，teach 变 teaches。
20	B	主语 She 是第三人称单数，work 变 works。
21	C	in the same school 在同一所学校。
22	C	Tom 只有五岁，还没到上学的年龄，doesn't go to school。
23	C	由下文"Tuesday"可知说的是最喜欢的"日子"。
24	A	主语是 I，对应的形容词性物主代词是 my。
25	C	useful 和 interesting 是并列关系，用 and 连接。
26	B	修饰动词 play 要用副词 well。
27	B	two 后接复数；tennis rackets 网球拍。
28	D	play with sb. 和某人一起玩。
29	B	Sports Center 体育中心。
30	C	be good for 对……有好处，固定搭配。

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15分）

(A) 31–35: D B C B A

1. D 每支铅笔2元，两支4元。
1. B schoolbag 35元 + pencil box 10元 = 45元。
1. C eraser 1元，是最便宜的。
1. B 商店营业时间周一到周五 7:30 a.m.–6:00 p.m.，周五下午5点在营业时间内。
1. A 由最后一段"next to the school library"可知。

(B) 36–40: B C C C B

1. B 由第二段"For breakfast, I always have an egg, some bread and a glass of milk."可知。
1. C 由第三段"my mother says they are good for my eyes, so I eat them"可知。
1. C 由第四段"For dinner, I often have noodles or dumplings with my family."可知。
1. C energy 意为"能量"，早餐给 Tom 提供上午所需的能量。
1. B 由最后一段"I think my eating habits are healthy."可知 B 正确；A 项"晚饭后吃冰淇淋"与原文"never eat ice-cream after dinner"矛盾；C 项"每天在家吃午饭"与原文"at school"矛盾；D 项"从不吃水果"与原文"sometimes have some fruit"矛盾。

(C) 41–45: B C B C C

1. B 周二8:00的课程是 Chinese。
1. C 数表格中 English 出现5次。
1. B P.E. 出现在 Monday、Wednesday、Thursday。
1. C 逐天查看可知 math 每天都有；A 项 art 在 Friday；B 项 music 在 Tuesday；D 项 Thursday 有 Chinese。
1. C 上午共四节课；A 项"七节课"不正确；B 项"喜欢与否"表格无法体现；D 项 P.E. 和 art 不在同一天。

第三部分写作

一、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）

name 47. grandmother/grandma 48. bookcase 49. soccer 50. How
likes; don't like 52. Dave's; fifth 53. my; Mine 54. watches 55. play; sounds
purple 57. shorts 58. Science 59. birthday 60. geography

二、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）

Is this your family photo?
Jenny doesn't have a tennis ball.
How much are the shorts?
What's Linda's favorite subject?
Why does he like history?

三、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）

Those; dictionaries
has got（或 does; have 用于疑问句，但此处陈述句用 has） → 正确答案：has got 或 has（美式英语中直接用 has 表示"有"，have/has got 英式用法） → 标准答案：has
How much
What's; favorite
Let's play

四、书面表达（20分）

参考范文：

My Day

Hi, I'm Li Hua. I'm a middle school student. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. After breakfast, I go to school at 7:20. Classes start at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is English because it's interesting and useful. My English teacher often makes her classes fun.

I have lunch at school at 12:00. I usually eat rice, chicken and some vegetables. I think they are healthy food.

In the afternoon, I have two classes. School finishes at 4:30. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates for an hour. Then I go home and do my homework first.

I usually have dinner with my family at 6:30. In the evening, I sometimes watch TV or read books. I go to bed at 9:30. This is my day. It's busy but happy.

（约130词）

评分标准：

内容完整（包含所有5个要点）：8分
语法正确、用词准确：6分
句式丰富、表达流畅：4分
书写工整、词数达标：2分

附录：易错知识点汇总

1. be 动词 vs. 实义动词

be 动词型：一般疑问句将 be 动词提前 → Is this your book?
实义动词型：一般疑问句借助 do/does → Do you have a pen? / Does she like apples?

2. 名词复数易错词

单数	复数	易错点
tomato	tomatoes	不是 tomatos
potato	potatoes	不是 potatos
strawberry	strawberries	变 y 为 i 加 es
child	children	不规则变化
tooth	teeth	不规则变化
foot	feet	不规则变化
man	men	不规则变化
woman	women	不规则变化
Chinese	Chinese	单复数同形

3. 介词 time 的用法

用法	例句
at + 时刻	at 7:00, at noon, at night
on + 具体某天/日期	on Monday, on June 1st
in + 年/月/季节	in 2024, in July, in summer
for + 一段时间	for two hours

4. How 疑问词小结

疑问词	用法	例句
How	问状况	How are you?
How old	问年龄	How old are you?
How much	问价格/不可数名词数量	How much is it?
How many	问可数名词数量	How many books?
How about	提建议	How about some tea?

5. 写作用语积累

开头：I'm glad to tell you... / Let me tell you... / I'd like to introduce...
过渡：First... Second... Third... / Also... / Besides... / However...
结尾：What about yours? / Do you think so? / Please write to me soon.
表达喜好：I like...because... / My favorite...is... / I'm interested in...
表达观点：I think... / In my opinion... / I believe...

本资料编写说明：本册学习资料严格依据《义务教育英语课程标准》和新人教版 Go for it! 七年级上册教材编写，覆盖全部12个单元（Starter Unit 1–3 + Unit 1–9）。建议学生按照"知识大纲→单词表→短语句型→专项练习→综合模拟"的顺序进行系统复习，打牢七年级英语基础，为后续学习做好准备。

人教版初中英语七年级上册·全册学习资料 ​

一、本册知识大纲 ​

Starter Unit 1 — Good morning! ​

Starter Unit 2 — What's this in English? ​

Starter Unit 3 — What color is it? ​

Unit 1 — My name's Gina. ​

Unit 2 — This is my sister. ​

Unit 3 — Is this your pencil? ​

Unit 4 — Where's my schoolbag? ​

Unit 5 — Do you have a soccer ball? ​

Unit 6 — Do you like bananas? ​

Unit 7 — How much are these socks? ​

Unit 8 — When is your birthday? ​

Unit 9 — My favorite subject is science. ​

二、各单元重要考点详解 ​

Starter Unit 1–3 核心考点 ​

1. 26个字母 ​

2. 不定冠词 a / an ​

3. 指示代词 ​

Unit 1 核心考点 ​

1. be 动词的用法 ​

2. 物主代词 ​

3. 询问姓名的句型 ​

Unit 2 核心考点 ​

1. 名词复数规则变化 ​

2. who 引导的特殊疑问句 ​

Unit 3 核心考点 ​

1. 物主代词对比（重点难点） ​

2. 一般疑问句变法（be 动词型） ​

Unit 4 核心考点 ​

1. 方位介词 ​

2. where 引导的特殊疑问句 ​

Unit 5 核心考点 ​

1. have / has 的用法 ​

2. let's 祈使句 ​

Unit 6 核心考点 ​

1. like 的一般现在时 ​

2. 可数名词与不可数名词 ​

3. some 与 any ​

Unit 7 核心考点 ​

1. How much 的用法 ​

2. 购物交际用语 ​

3. 基数词（10–99） ​

Unit 8 核心考点 ​

1. 序数词（1st–31st） ​

2. 日期的表达 ​

3. How old 询问年龄 ​

Unit 9 核心考点 ​

1. favorite 的用法 ​

2. because 引导的原因状语从句 ​

3. 学科相关词汇 ​

三、必背单词表 ​

★ Starter Unit 1–3 ​

★ Unit 1 My name's Gina. ​

★ Unit 2 This is my sister. ​

★ Unit 3 Is this your pencil? ​

★ Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag? ​

★ Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? ​

★ Unit 6 Do you like bananas? ​

★ Unit 7 How much are these socks? ​

★ Unit 8 When is your birthday? ​

★ Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. ​

重点词汇分类速记 ​

颜色类 ​

家庭成员类 ​

学校物品类 ​

球类运动类 ​

食物类 ​

衣物类 ​

科目类 ​

月份类 ​

星期类 ​

四、必背短语和句型汇总 ​

一、重点短语 ​

Starter Units ​

Unit 1 ​

Unit 2 ​

Unit 3 ​

Unit 4 ​

Unit 5 ​

人教版初中英语七年级上册·全册学习资料

一、本册知识大纲

Starter Unit 1 — Good morning!

Starter Unit 2 — What's this in English?

Starter Unit 3 — What color is it?

Unit 1 — My name's Gina.

Unit 2 — This is my sister.

Unit 3 — Is this your pencil?

Unit 4 — Where's my schoolbag?

Unit 5 — Do you have a soccer ball?

Unit 6 — Do you like bananas?

Unit 7 — How much are these socks?

Unit 8 — When is your birthday?

Unit 9 — My favorite subject is science.

二、各单元重要考点详解

Starter Unit 1–3 核心考点

1. 26个字母

2. 不定冠词 a / an

3. 指示代词

Unit 1 核心考点

1. be 动词的用法

2. 物主代词

3. 询问姓名的句型

Unit 2 核心考点

1. 名词复数规则变化

2. who 引导的特殊疑问句

Unit 3 核心考点

1. 物主代词对比（重点难点）

2. 一般疑问句变法（be 动词型）

Unit 4 核心考点

1. 方位介词

2. where 引导的特殊疑问句

Unit 5 核心考点

1. have / has 的用法

2. let's 祈使句

Unit 6 核心考点

1. like 的一般现在时

2. 可数名词与不可数名词

3. some 与 any

Unit 7 核心考点

1. How much 的用法

2. 购物交际用语

3. 基数词（10–99）

Unit 8 核心考点

1. 序数词（1st–31st）

2. 日期的表达

3. How old 询问年龄

Unit 9 核心考点

1. favorite 的用法

2. because 引导的原因状语从句

3. 学科相关词汇

三、必背单词表

★ Starter Unit 1–3

★ Unit 1 My name's Gina.

★ Unit 2 This is my sister.

★ Unit 3 Is this your pencil?

★ Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?

★ Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

★ Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

★ Unit 7 How much are these socks?

★ Unit 8 When is your birthday?

★ Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.

重点词汇分类速记

颜色类

家庭成员类

学校物品类

球类运动类

食物类

衣物类

科目类

月份类

星期类

四、必背短语和句型汇总

一、重点短语

Starter Units

Unit 1

Unit 2

Unit 3

Unit 4

Unit 5